🏗️ System Architecture

Modern distributed architecture designed for scalability, reliability, and enterprise-grade performance

🖥️ Server Core
FastAPI-based backend with PostgreSQL persistence, WebSocket communication, and comprehensive API endpoints
🤖 Intelligent Agents
Cross-platform agents with secure mTLS communication, persistent queuing, and autonomous operation capabilities
🌐 React Frontend
Modern TypeScript-based UI with real-time updates, responsive design, and comprehensive system management interfaces
🔐 Security Layer
Multi-layered security with JWT authentication, mTLS encryption, role-based access control, and audit logging

🏛️ Architectural Layers

SysManage employs a layered architecture pattern ensuring separation of concerns, maintainability, and scalability.

📱 Presentation Layer

React TypeScript Frontend: Modern single-page application with real-time WebSocket integration, responsive design, and comprehensive system management interfaces. Features include host management, package operations, script execution, and system monitoring dashboards.

🌐 API Gateway Layer

FastAPI REST Endpoints: High-performance API layer with automatic OpenAPI documentation, request validation, authentication middleware, and comprehensive error handling. Supports both synchronous REST operations and asynchronous WebSocket communications.

🧠 Business Logic Layer

Service Components: Core business logic handling host management, package operations, script execution, message queuing, and system orchestration. Implements complex workflows like package dependency resolution, batch operations, and state management.

💾 Data Persistence Layer

PostgreSQL Database: Enterprise-grade relational database with advanced features including JSON columns, full-text search, complex indexing strategies, and ACID compliance. Handles user data, host information, package inventories, and audit logs.

🔗 Communication Layer

WebSocket + mTLS Protocol: Real-time bidirectional communication with agents using WebSocket over mutual TLS. Implements persistent message queuing, automatic retry mechanisms, and connection health monitoring for reliable distributed operations.

🤖 Agent Layer

Cross-Platform Agents: Lightweight Python agents running on managed hosts, supporting Windows, Linux, and macOS. Handle local operations, system monitoring, package management, and secure communication with the server.

🔄 System Flow

Typical Operation Flow

User Request React Frontend FastAPI Backend WebSocket Message Agent Execution Result Processing Real-time UI Update

🎯 Design Principles

🏗️
Microservices Architecture

Modular design with clearly defined service boundaries, enabling independent development, testing, and deployment of system components.

Performance First

Optimized for speed with async operations, connection pooling, efficient database queries, and minimal resource footprint on managed hosts.

🔒
Security by Design

Multiple security layers including mTLS encryption, JWT authentication, role-based access control, input validation, and comprehensive audit logging.

📈
Horizontal Scalability

Designed to scale horizontally with load balancing support, stateless services, efficient caching, and distributed architecture patterns.

🛡️
Fault Tolerance

Resilient design with graceful degradation, automatic retry mechanisms, circuit breakers, and comprehensive error handling and recovery.

🔧
Maintainability

Clean code architecture with comprehensive testing, detailed documentation, consistent coding standards, and automated CI/CD pipelines.

💻 Technology Stack

🖥️ Backend Technologies

Python 3.12+ FastAPI SQLAlchemy ORM Alembic Migrations WebSockets JWT Authentication Pydantic Validation

🗄️ Database & Storage

PostgreSQL 15+ JSON Columns Full-Text Search Advanced Indexing Connection Pooling

🌐 Frontend Technologies

React 18 TypeScript Material-UI Axios HTTP Client React Router WebSocket Client

🔐 Security & Communication

mTLS Encryption X.509 Certificates RBAC Authorization Password Hashing Input Validation Audit Logging

🚀 DevOps & Testing

GitHub Actions CI/CD Pytest Framework Coverage.py Black Formatter Pylint Analysis Bandit Security

📊 Scalability Metrics

10,000+
Concurrent Hosts
100,000+
Daily Operations
99.9%
Uptime Target
<100ms
API Response Time

🔗 Related Documentation